Post by tannis on Aug 13, 2008 22:16:16 GMT
THE WHOLE STORY: This house is full of m-m-madness...
"The quiet, aloof couple's son, called Jackie, won a scholarship to a grammar school, and then went on to medical school, from which he graduated in 1943. He married Hannah Daly, three years his senior, a County Waterford Irish farmer's daughter turned Epsom nurse, became a GP in Bexley, and bought East Wickham Farm."
~ Waiting for Kate Bush, Mendelssohn (2004, p.38)
"Kate's father was an exceptionally determined student who won a scholarship to Grays grammar school and went on to medical school. He graduated in 1943 and married Hannah Daly, a staff nurse at Long Grove Hospital in Epsom..."
~ Kate Bush, Vermorel (1983, p.52)
Long Grove Hospital was in the news recently, when historians working at the Surrey History Centre in Woking discovered two volumes of records in the ruins of Long Grove.
At least 43 female typhoid carriers were locked up for life in a mental hospital, the BBC has learned. The women were held at Long Grove asylum in Epsom, Surrey, in the period between 1907 and its closure in 1992. Nursing staff told a BBC investigation that some of the women may have been sane when they were admitted but went mad because of their incarceration. Most of the records from the hospital were destroyed after it shut down. But historians working at the Surrey History Centre in Woking discovered two volumes of records in the ruins of Long Grove. Former nurses have told the BBC how the asylum was run like a prison. Jeanie Kennett, a ward manager who worked at Long Grove for 40 years, said it was a "basic existence" for the patients. "They're somebody's loved ones, they're somebody's mother, or sister, everybody had forgotten about them - they were just locked away," she said. "Life was pretty tough; they were seen as objects, it was prison-like - everything was lock and key."
BBC News, Monday, 28 July 2008
news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/uk/7528045.stm
LONG GROVE HOSPITAL
Previous names:
Long Grove Asylum (1907 - 1918)
Long Grove Mental Hospital (1918 - 1937)
Her record company knew better than to push Kate Bush.
KB: "I'm left alone to work on albums. If there was any outside pressure I'd completely go under and probably have to be put away in an institution somewhere."
Tracks, "Love, Trust and Hitler", November 1989
gaffa.org/reaching/i89_tr.html
Long Grove Hospital used to be a mental hospital in Epsom, Surrey in the United Kingdom. c1890 London County Council bought all the land belonging to the Manor of Horton in Epsom, Surrey, to develop a complex of asylums which was to become the largest in Europe. Long Grove Hospital was built 1903 to 1907 and opened in June 1907. It was the tenth London County Asylum and fourth in the Epsom Cluster.
KB: "Well, one of the first records I ever bought was called They're Coming To Take Me Away, Hah Hah by Napoleon the 14th. I thought that was great!"
MTV, Unedited, November 1985
gaffa.org/reaching/iv85_m1.html
The Epsom hospitals were at the forefront of advances in psychiatric medicine. Between the wars they were associated with London research departments and introduced new treatments such as electro-convulsive therapy, insulin treatment, and induced malaria therapy. When the Epsom hospitals were founded, they were intended to be cut off from the surrounding community. The first changes in this policy came after the War, and the use of chlorpromazine and related drugs in the 1950s led to further changes.
Recruitment of staff was a constant problem at first. The untrained male attendants and female nurses received between £18 and £39 per annum and free board and lodging. Men had to ask permission to marry and only single women were employed. Often several members of a family worked at the hospitals and their social life was often based there.
The Long Grove asylum was the third to follow the Bexley Asylum Plan for accommodation for 2,000 patients. The improved financial situation of the council allowed the use of red brick and marginally more embellishment as opposed to yellow stock brick at Horton and Bexley sites. Later additions included a nurses home (c.1910) almost identical to those added at Bexley and Horton but situated north of the laundry.
Interviewer: "But, you know, in one or two of the American reviews of The Dreaming, your music has been described as "schizophrenic"... And it seems to me that, in a manner of speaking, your music represents a virtual compendium of psychopathology; I mean to say, it is alternatively hysterical, melancholic, psychotic, paranoid, obsessional, and so on..."
Musician (unedited), Peter Swales, Fall 1985
gaffa.org/reaching/i85_swa.html
Peter Swales, for those who are interested, is a friend of the Bush family, and he is the author of several papers on aspects of psycho-analysis (Gaffa).
If Hannah Daly was a staff nurse at Long Grove Hospital in Epsom, then it seems likely that Kate's mother was a psychiatric nurse.
At one time, just before leaving school, she had an ambition to become either a psychiatrist or a social worker. Both careers made sense to her as an alternative to her first love: "I guess it's the thinking bit," she told me, "trying to communicate with people and help them out, the emotional aspect. It's so sad to see good, nice people emotionally upset when they could be so happy. The reason I chose those sort of things is that they are, in a way, the things I do with music. When I write songs I really like to explore the mental area, the emotional values. Although in a way you can say that being a psychiatrist is more purposeful than writing music, in many ways it isn't, because a lot of people take a great deal of comfort from music. I know I do. It's very much a therapeutic thing, not only for me. If [people] let it into their ears, that is all I can ask for. And if they think about it afterwards or during it, that is even more fantastic. There are so many writers and so many messages, to be chosen out of all of them is something very special. The messages are things that maybe could help people, like observing the situation where an emotional game is being played, and maybe making people think about it again."
It was March 1978 when Kate Bush said those things.
"Stand By Your Mantra", Classic Rock magazine, December 2005
gaffa.org/reaching/iv05_classicrock.html
After speaking to Kris Needs for over 90 minutes, KaTe said "It's like two psychiatrists talking" (ZigZag, 1980) - a somewhat strange comparison to make! Kate's father, Dr Bush, became a GP in Bexley. So maybe he was also a psychiatrist. And if both KaTe's parents were involved in psychiatric services, no wonder KaTe had an ambition to become a psychiatrist or to write songs like Babooshka, The Infant Kiss, Get Out Of My House, Mother Stands For Comfort, etc.
Q: Would you make a good therapist?
KB: "I really don't know. When I was little, I really wanted to be a psychiatrist. That's what I always said at school. I had this idea of helping people, I suppose, but I found the idea of people's inner psychology fascinating, particularly in my teens. Mind you, it's probably just as well I didn't become one. I would have driven all these people to madness. I'm better off just fiddling around in studios... Having said that, I think some of my lyrics were just, well, mad, really. And why not! ... "
Q: You wouldn't make a good Lady Macbeth?
KB: "Lady Macbeth? (Laughs) No. To tell you the truth, I'm not that intrigued by acting. If someone offered me something really interesting, especially someone I admired, I'd do it because I'd be crazy not to. But I'm no actress. I don't have the talent or the temperament."
Q, "Booze, Fags, Blokes And Me", December 1993
gaffa.org/reaching/i93_q.html
LONG GROVE MENTAL HOSPITAL: Famous Patients
Famous patients include Josef Hassid (a Polish violin prodigy), Ronnie Kray (one of the Kray twins) and George Pelham (a man who survived the sinking of two ships, including the RMS Titanic).
KB: "I'd rather hang on to madness than normality..."
Record Mirror, "The Shock of the New" (1981)
gaffa.org/reaching/i81_rm.html
Josef Hassid was a Polish violinist. He was noted for his intense vibrato and temperament, causing Fritz Kreisler to say "A Heifetz violinist comes around every 100 years, a Hassid every 200." Furthermore pianist Gerard Moore called him "possibly the most incandescent prodigy after perhaps Yehudi Menuhin." He received an honorary diploma in the 1935 Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition in Warsaw and traveled to London in 1938 with his father, since his mother had died when Hassid was young. However, the start of World War II prevented their return to Poland. He performed in London, where he suffered from a memory lapse while playing the Tchaikovsky Concerto in Queen's Hall. He was first placed in a psychiatric hospital in 1941 after suffering from a nervous breakdown at the age of 18. He was admitted again in 1943 and was diagnosed with acute schizophrenia. He was lobotomised in late 1950 and died at the age of 26. Josef Hassid was one of several prodigies whose brilliant careers were short lived. Bruno Monsaingeon's The Art of Violin commemorates Hassid.
Kate Bush has just done the Daily Express. Now it's me...But no way does she just press her nose and gush out the conveyor-belt niceties. We talk for over 90 minutes, touching all manner of subjects in an enthusiastic flow. Quite deep at times--"It's like two psychiatrists talking," she said after...
ZigZag, "Fire in the Bush" 1980(?)
gaffa.org/reaching/i80_zz.html
Ronnie Kray was diagnosed as insane in 1958. He was placed in a straitjacket and sent to Long Grove mental hospital. Ronnie didn't stay for long as he and his brother hatched an elaborate escape plan. Reggie visited his brother and wore identical clothes (they were identical twins too) and when a member of staff went to fetch some tea they simply swapped places and Ronnie walked out as 'Reggie' and remained on the run for 5 months.
"I think you're all completely mad, and thank you very much."
~ Kate Bush to her fans.
George Pelham survived the sinking of RMS Titanic, but suffered a breakdown. On 22nd January, 1935 he was admitted to Horton Psychiatric Hospital, Epsom, Surrey. On 28th August, 1939 he was transferred from Horton Hospital probably because of the outbreak of World War Two, when Horton Hospital became a general hospital serving the armed forces. He was admitted on that day to Long Grove Psychiatric Hospital, Epsom, Surrey and died there 42 days later at 1 am on the 9th October, 1939.
see more:
Long Grove Hospital Pictures
www.countyasylums.com/mentalasylums/longgrove01.htm
www.epsomandewellhistoryexplorer.org.uk/HospitalCluster.html
www.derelictplaces.co.uk/main/showthread.php?t=2950
Desert Island Discs: Kirsty Young's castaway this week is the stand-up comedian Jo Brand. Her first career was as a psychiatric nurse - and for several years she would spend the day working in a psychiatric unit before appearing at a comedy club in the evening. Both careers demand an ability to be calm in extreme situations and to display a confidence that is often not felt.
Jo Brand's Favorite Piece of Music: Oh England, My Lionheart by Kate Bush
Desert Island Discs: 18 March 2007
www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20070318.shtml
"The quiet, aloof couple's son, called Jackie, won a scholarship to a grammar school, and then went on to medical school, from which he graduated in 1943. He married Hannah Daly, three years his senior, a County Waterford Irish farmer's daughter turned Epsom nurse, became a GP in Bexley, and bought East Wickham Farm."
~ Waiting for Kate Bush, Mendelssohn (2004, p.38)
"Kate's father was an exceptionally determined student who won a scholarship to Grays grammar school and went on to medical school. He graduated in 1943 and married Hannah Daly, a staff nurse at Long Grove Hospital in Epsom..."
~ Kate Bush, Vermorel (1983, p.52)
Long Grove Hospital was in the news recently, when historians working at the Surrey History Centre in Woking discovered two volumes of records in the ruins of Long Grove.
At least 43 female typhoid carriers were locked up for life in a mental hospital, the BBC has learned. The women were held at Long Grove asylum in Epsom, Surrey, in the period between 1907 and its closure in 1992. Nursing staff told a BBC investigation that some of the women may have been sane when they were admitted but went mad because of their incarceration. Most of the records from the hospital were destroyed after it shut down. But historians working at the Surrey History Centre in Woking discovered two volumes of records in the ruins of Long Grove. Former nurses have told the BBC how the asylum was run like a prison. Jeanie Kennett, a ward manager who worked at Long Grove for 40 years, said it was a "basic existence" for the patients. "They're somebody's loved ones, they're somebody's mother, or sister, everybody had forgotten about them - they were just locked away," she said. "Life was pretty tough; they were seen as objects, it was prison-like - everything was lock and key."
BBC News, Monday, 28 July 2008
news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/uk/7528045.stm
LONG GROVE HOSPITAL
Previous names:
Long Grove Asylum (1907 - 1918)
Long Grove Mental Hospital (1918 - 1937)
Her record company knew better than to push Kate Bush.
KB: "I'm left alone to work on albums. If there was any outside pressure I'd completely go under and probably have to be put away in an institution somewhere."
Tracks, "Love, Trust and Hitler", November 1989
gaffa.org/reaching/i89_tr.html
Long Grove Hospital used to be a mental hospital in Epsom, Surrey in the United Kingdom. c1890 London County Council bought all the land belonging to the Manor of Horton in Epsom, Surrey, to develop a complex of asylums which was to become the largest in Europe. Long Grove Hospital was built 1903 to 1907 and opened in June 1907. It was the tenth London County Asylum and fourth in the Epsom Cluster.
KB: "Well, one of the first records I ever bought was called They're Coming To Take Me Away, Hah Hah by Napoleon the 14th. I thought that was great!"
MTV, Unedited, November 1985
gaffa.org/reaching/iv85_m1.html
The Epsom hospitals were at the forefront of advances in psychiatric medicine. Between the wars they were associated with London research departments and introduced new treatments such as electro-convulsive therapy, insulin treatment, and induced malaria therapy. When the Epsom hospitals were founded, they were intended to be cut off from the surrounding community. The first changes in this policy came after the War, and the use of chlorpromazine and related drugs in the 1950s led to further changes.
Recruitment of staff was a constant problem at first. The untrained male attendants and female nurses received between £18 and £39 per annum and free board and lodging. Men had to ask permission to marry and only single women were employed. Often several members of a family worked at the hospitals and their social life was often based there.
The Long Grove asylum was the third to follow the Bexley Asylum Plan for accommodation for 2,000 patients. The improved financial situation of the council allowed the use of red brick and marginally more embellishment as opposed to yellow stock brick at Horton and Bexley sites. Later additions included a nurses home (c.1910) almost identical to those added at Bexley and Horton but situated north of the laundry.
Interviewer: "But, you know, in one or two of the American reviews of The Dreaming, your music has been described as "schizophrenic"... And it seems to me that, in a manner of speaking, your music represents a virtual compendium of psychopathology; I mean to say, it is alternatively hysterical, melancholic, psychotic, paranoid, obsessional, and so on..."
Musician (unedited), Peter Swales, Fall 1985
gaffa.org/reaching/i85_swa.html
Peter Swales, for those who are interested, is a friend of the Bush family, and he is the author of several papers on aspects of psycho-analysis (Gaffa).
If Hannah Daly was a staff nurse at Long Grove Hospital in Epsom, then it seems likely that Kate's mother was a psychiatric nurse.
At one time, just before leaving school, she had an ambition to become either a psychiatrist or a social worker. Both careers made sense to her as an alternative to her first love: "I guess it's the thinking bit," she told me, "trying to communicate with people and help them out, the emotional aspect. It's so sad to see good, nice people emotionally upset when they could be so happy. The reason I chose those sort of things is that they are, in a way, the things I do with music. When I write songs I really like to explore the mental area, the emotional values. Although in a way you can say that being a psychiatrist is more purposeful than writing music, in many ways it isn't, because a lot of people take a great deal of comfort from music. I know I do. It's very much a therapeutic thing, not only for me. If [people] let it into their ears, that is all I can ask for. And if they think about it afterwards or during it, that is even more fantastic. There are so many writers and so many messages, to be chosen out of all of them is something very special. The messages are things that maybe could help people, like observing the situation where an emotional game is being played, and maybe making people think about it again."
It was March 1978 when Kate Bush said those things.
"Stand By Your Mantra", Classic Rock magazine, December 2005
gaffa.org/reaching/iv05_classicrock.html
After speaking to Kris Needs for over 90 minutes, KaTe said "It's like two psychiatrists talking" (ZigZag, 1980) - a somewhat strange comparison to make! Kate's father, Dr Bush, became a GP in Bexley. So maybe he was also a psychiatrist. And if both KaTe's parents were involved in psychiatric services, no wonder KaTe had an ambition to become a psychiatrist or to write songs like Babooshka, The Infant Kiss, Get Out Of My House, Mother Stands For Comfort, etc.
Q: Would you make a good therapist?
KB: "I really don't know. When I was little, I really wanted to be a psychiatrist. That's what I always said at school. I had this idea of helping people, I suppose, but I found the idea of people's inner psychology fascinating, particularly in my teens. Mind you, it's probably just as well I didn't become one. I would have driven all these people to madness. I'm better off just fiddling around in studios... Having said that, I think some of my lyrics were just, well, mad, really. And why not! ... "
Q: You wouldn't make a good Lady Macbeth?
KB: "Lady Macbeth? (Laughs) No. To tell you the truth, I'm not that intrigued by acting. If someone offered me something really interesting, especially someone I admired, I'd do it because I'd be crazy not to. But I'm no actress. I don't have the talent or the temperament."
Q, "Booze, Fags, Blokes And Me", December 1993
gaffa.org/reaching/i93_q.html
LONG GROVE MENTAL HOSPITAL: Famous Patients
Famous patients include Josef Hassid (a Polish violin prodigy), Ronnie Kray (one of the Kray twins) and George Pelham (a man who survived the sinking of two ships, including the RMS Titanic).
KB: "I'd rather hang on to madness than normality..."
Record Mirror, "The Shock of the New" (1981)
gaffa.org/reaching/i81_rm.html
Josef Hassid was a Polish violinist. He was noted for his intense vibrato and temperament, causing Fritz Kreisler to say "A Heifetz violinist comes around every 100 years, a Hassid every 200." Furthermore pianist Gerard Moore called him "possibly the most incandescent prodigy after perhaps Yehudi Menuhin." He received an honorary diploma in the 1935 Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition in Warsaw and traveled to London in 1938 with his father, since his mother had died when Hassid was young. However, the start of World War II prevented their return to Poland. He performed in London, where he suffered from a memory lapse while playing the Tchaikovsky Concerto in Queen's Hall. He was first placed in a psychiatric hospital in 1941 after suffering from a nervous breakdown at the age of 18. He was admitted again in 1943 and was diagnosed with acute schizophrenia. He was lobotomised in late 1950 and died at the age of 26. Josef Hassid was one of several prodigies whose brilliant careers were short lived. Bruno Monsaingeon's The Art of Violin commemorates Hassid.
Kate Bush has just done the Daily Express. Now it's me...But no way does she just press her nose and gush out the conveyor-belt niceties. We talk for over 90 minutes, touching all manner of subjects in an enthusiastic flow. Quite deep at times--"It's like two psychiatrists talking," she said after...
ZigZag, "Fire in the Bush" 1980(?)
gaffa.org/reaching/i80_zz.html
Ronnie Kray was diagnosed as insane in 1958. He was placed in a straitjacket and sent to Long Grove mental hospital. Ronnie didn't stay for long as he and his brother hatched an elaborate escape plan. Reggie visited his brother and wore identical clothes (they were identical twins too) and when a member of staff went to fetch some tea they simply swapped places and Ronnie walked out as 'Reggie' and remained on the run for 5 months.
"I think you're all completely mad, and thank you very much."
~ Kate Bush to her fans.
George Pelham survived the sinking of RMS Titanic, but suffered a breakdown. On 22nd January, 1935 he was admitted to Horton Psychiatric Hospital, Epsom, Surrey. On 28th August, 1939 he was transferred from Horton Hospital probably because of the outbreak of World War Two, when Horton Hospital became a general hospital serving the armed forces. He was admitted on that day to Long Grove Psychiatric Hospital, Epsom, Surrey and died there 42 days later at 1 am on the 9th October, 1939.
see more:
Long Grove Hospital Pictures
www.countyasylums.com/mentalasylums/longgrove01.htm
www.epsomandewellhistoryexplorer.org.uk/HospitalCluster.html
www.derelictplaces.co.uk/main/showthread.php?t=2950
Desert Island Discs: Kirsty Young's castaway this week is the stand-up comedian Jo Brand. Her first career was as a psychiatric nurse - and for several years she would spend the day working in a psychiatric unit before appearing at a comedy club in the evening. Both careers demand an ability to be calm in extreme situations and to display a confidence that is often not felt.
Jo Brand's Favorite Piece of Music: Oh England, My Lionheart by Kate Bush
Desert Island Discs: 18 March 2007
www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20070318.shtml